In many parts of the world, Evil Eyes are
believed to carry magical powers to protect you or bring
you luck. Turkish people believe that it absorbs bad energy
coming from evil eyes, hence no place of business or home
is without one.
Evil Eyes come in many styles, from simple
to ornate, and they are made of glass. When a child is born,
an evil eye is pinned to the garment on his or her right
back shoulder for protection from other people's evil /
jealous eyes.
Evil eye jewelry like necklaces, pendants, bracelets, wall
decoration items, rings, earrings are also handcrafted and
are believed to be protective against envious people. Evil
eye beads, linked together with sterling silver, are famous
in many cultures throughout the world.
What is the story
behind the Evil Eye?
Dundes theorizes that the evil eye, which has a Middle-Eastern,
Mediterranean, and Indo-European distribution pattern and
was unknown in the Americas, Pacific Islands, Asia, Sub-Saharan
Africa or Australia until the introduction of European culture,
is based upon underlying beliefs about water equating to
life and dryness equating to death. In short, the envious
eye "dries up liquids," according to Professor
Alan Dundes -- a fact that he contends demonstrates its
Middle Eastern desert origins.
As Dundes points out in support of this
theory, evil eye belief is geographically spread out in
a radiating ring from ancient Sumer, where it apparently
got its start. It is mentioned the Old Testament of the
Bible and believed by modern Arabs, Jews, and Christians.
The belief extends eastward to India, westward to Spain
and Portugal, northward to Scandinavia and Britain, and
southward into North Africa. Although many people of European
descent think it is universal, in fact China has no evil
eye belief -- nor does Korea, Burma, Taiwan, Indonesia,
Thailand, Sumatra, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Japan, Australia
(aborigine), New Zealand (aborigine), North America (native),
South America (native), or any of Africa south of the Sahara.
It is generally referred to by scholars as a Semitic and
Indo-European belief. The Westernmost pre-Columbian outpost
of evil eye belief was along the Atlantic coast -- Ireland,
England, Scotland, Spain, Portugal, and France; the easternmost
pre-Columbian outpost of evil eye belief was India.
The epicenter of currently active evil
eye belief is in nations along the Mediterranean and Aegean
shores, plus India and the South American countries most
influenced by Spanish conquest. It is now a fairly widespread
belief among indigenous people in Latin America. Colonialists
also spread it to North America, Australia, and New Zealand.